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Uzbek Grammar
The Uzbek grammar allows you to manipulate the vocabulary to obtain multiple forms of a word. The grammatical rules below are the most important in Uzbek and help connect words or shape the structure. We start with the prepositions:
| And: va | Under: tagida, pastida |
| Before: oldin | After: keyin |
| Inside: ichida | Outside: tashqarida |
| With: bilan | But: lekin, ammo |
| For: uchun | From: …dan |
| To: ….ga | In: ichida |
Questions and Adverbs
To ask questions, use the following:
| What?: nima? | Who?: kim? |
| How?: qanday? | Why?: nima uchun? |
| Where?: qaerda? |
Some of the most important time adverbs:
| Never: hech qachon | Rarely: kamdan-kam |
| Sometimes: vaqt-ma-vaqt, bazan | Usually: odatdan |
| Always: har doim | Very: juda |
Most commonly used pronouns in Uzbek:
| I: men | You: sen |
| He: u | She: u |
| We: biz | They: ular |
To express the possession of something [possessive form]:
| My: mening | Your: sening |
| His: uning | Her: uning |
| Our: bizning | Their: ularning |
Grammar in a sentence
Some random verbs to show how it's being used:
| I speak English: men inglizcha gapiraman |
| You speak French: sen fransuzcha gapirasan |
| He speaks German: u nemischa gapiradi |
| She speaks Italian: u italyancha gapiradi |
| I visited France: men franciyaga sayoxat qilganman |
| I will drink milk: men sut ichaman |
Some extra grammatical structures:
| I understand you: men sizni tushunaman |
| I don't understand you: men sizni tushunmayapman |
| I don't speak French: men fransuzcha gapirmayman |
| This is my house: bu mening uyim |
| That restaurant is far: u yoqdagi restoran uzoqda joylashgan |
| No problem: hech qisi yo'q |
The above Uzbek grammar can provide tools to use in coordination with the Uzbek vocabulary to obtain some popular Uzbek phrases.
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Did you know? Grammar can help you increase your vocabulary dramatically. Grammar is like a tool which helps you manipulate words in a sentence by changing the shape and location of a word to create something new out of the old one. |