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The Turkish grammar allows you to manipulate the vocabulary to obtain multiple forms of a word. The grammatical rules below are the most important in Turkish and help connect words or shape the structure. We start with the prepositions:
And: ve | Under: altında |
Before: önce, önünde | After: sonra |
Inside: içinde | Outside: dışında, dışarısında |
With: ile | But: ama |
For: için | From: itibaren |
To: ... (y)a | In: içinde |
To ask questions, use the following:
What?: ne? | Who?: kim? |
How?: nasıl? | Why?: neden? |
Where?: nerede? nereye? nereden? neresi? |
Some of the most important time adverbs:
Never: asla | Rarely: nadiren |
Sometimes: bazen | Usually: genellikle |
Always: her zaman | Very: çok |
Most commonly used pronouns in Turkish:
I: ben | You: sen, siz |
He: o | She: o |
We: biz | They: onlar |
To express the possession of something [possessive form]:
My: benim | Your: senin |
His: onun | Her: onun |
Our: bizim | Their: onların |
Some random verbs to show how it's being used:
Some extra grammatical structures:
The above Turkish grammar can provide tools to use in coordination with the Turkish vocabulary to obtain some popular Turkish phrases.
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Did you know? Grammar can help you increase your vocabulary dramatically. Grammar is like a tool which helps you manipulate words in a sentence by changing the shape and location of a word to create something new out of the old one. |