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Persian Grammar

The Persian grammar allows you to manipulate the vocabulary to obtain multiple forms of a word. The grammatical rules below are the most important in Persian and help connect words or shape the structure. We start with the prepositions:

And: و  Audio Under: زیر  Audio
Before: قبل از  Audio After: پس از  Audio
Inside: داخل  Audio Outside: خارج از  Audio
With: با  Audio But: اما  Audio
For: برای  Audio From: از  Audio
To: به  Audio In: در، طی  Audio

Questions and Adverbs

To ask questions, use the following:

What?: چه؟  Audio Who?: که؟ چه کسی؟  Audio
How?: چگونه؟  Audio Why?: چرا؟  Audio
Where?: کجا؟  Audio

Some of the most important time adverbs:

Never: هرگز  Audio Rarely: بندرت  Audio
Sometimes: گاهی  Audio Usually: معمولاً  Audio
Always: همیشه  Audio Very: بسیار  Audio

Most commonly used pronouns in Persian:

I: من  Audio You: تو / شما  Audio
He: او (مرد)  Audio She: او (زن)  Audio
We: ما  Audio They: آنها  Audio

To express the possession of something [possessive form]:

My: من (مالکیت)  Audio Your: تو / شما (مالکیت)  Audio
His: او (مالکیت) (مرد)  Audio Her: او (مالکیت) (زن)  Audio
Our: ما (مالکیت)  Audio Their: آنها (مالکیت)  Audio

Grammar in a sentence

Some random verbs to show how it's being used:

I speak English: من به زبان انگلیسی حرف می زنم  Audio
You speak French: شما به زبان فرانسه حرف می زنید  Audio
He speaks German: او به زبان آلمانی حرف می زند  Audio
She speaks Italian: او به زبان ایتالیایی حرف می زند  Audio
I visited France: من از فرانسه دیدن کردم  Audio
I will drink milk: من شیر خواهم نوشید  Audio

Some extra grammatical structures:

I understand you: منظور شما را می فهمم  Audio
I don't understand you: منظور شما را نمی فهمم  Audio
I don't speak French: من فرانسه صحبت نمی کنم  Audio
This is my house: این خانه من است  Audio
That restaurant is far: آن رستوران دور است  Audio
No problem: اشکالی ندارد  Audio

The above Persian grammar can provide tools to use in coordination with the Persian vocabulary to obtain some popular Persian phrases.


Learn Persian Main Menu:

Vocabulary

Phrases

Grammar

Learn Persian

Flashcards

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Quiz

Main Menu

Did you know? Grammar can help you increase your vocabulary dramatically. Grammar is like a tool which helps you manipulate words in a sentence by changing the shape and location of a word to create something new out of the old one.


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